Exploring the Settings of the Poem 'Night Mail'

The poem 'Night Mail' has been an enduring classic in the world of literature, often discussed in the context of its musical setting and its vibrant setting. This piece, originally written by W.H. Auden, comes to life in a remarkable film advertisement that captures the essence of the early 20th century. In this article, we explore the settings associated with this poem, both in terms of its creation and its musical accompaniment by the renowned composer Benjamin Britten.

Benjamin Britten: The musical setting

If you're curious about the musical setting of the poem 'Night Mail,' then your question is truly answered by the name Benjamin Britten. In 1936, Britten was commissioned by the General Post Office (GPO) Film Unit to compose the music for a documentary film about the journey of the London Midland and Scottish Railway's night mail train from London to Scotland. This film, titled 'Night Mail,' was not just a documentary but a carefully crafted poetic and musical masterpiece that defined public information films of its time.

The Setting of the Film 'Night Mail'

'Night Mail' takes us on a journey that is both metaphorical and literal. The film begins in the bustling metropolis of London and follows the night train as it winds its way through the countryside, culminating in Scotland. While the poem is written in a conversational and semi-reportorial style, the musical accompaniment by Britten adds a layer of emotional depth and narrative tension that elevates it from mere documentation to a profound artistic piece.

Setting of the Poem: London to Scotland

The poem itself is a vivid description of the journey experienced on the night mail train. Auden uses the poem to tell the story of the passengers and the workers involved in the train journey, weaving together their experiences and the sounds of the train as it travels through the night. From the movement of the train itself to the voices of the workers, the poem paints a picture of the diverse environment that the night mail train encounters.

The journey begins in the heart of London, where the bustling city feels alive with activity. The poem captures the essence of the modern city, with a focus on the 24-hour operations of the British Railways and the important role that the train plays in maintaining communication across the nation. As the train moves out of London, the setting transitions into the rural landscapes that stretch across England and Scotland, with descriptions of the natural beauty and the silence that accompanies the train's progress.

The setting of the poem is thus a blend of urban and rural environments, reflecting the changing landscapes and the diverse experiences of the people involved in the train journey. The night is a recurring motif, symbolizing the constant movement and the hope that transcends time and distance.

W.H. Auden: The Poet

W.H. Auden, the poet behind the lyrics, was known for his meticulous attention to poetic form and structure. His ability to blend beautiful phrases with functionalities of transport and post communication is evident in 'Night Mail.' Written during a time of great social and political change, the poem reflects Auden's observations and musings on the world around him, filtered through the lens of a night train journey.

The Significance of the Film and Poem

'Night Mail' is not just a poem or a film; it is a cultural touchstone that captures the spirit of its era. The journey depicted in the film and the poem serves as a metaphor for the journey of ideas and information in a rapidly changing world. The train, as a means of transportation, becomes a symbol of progress and the continuous movement of people and ideas. The poem and the film together present a compelling narrative of this journey, bridging the gap between the past and present.

Conclusion

In conclusion, 'Night Mail' is a rich and multifaceted work, combining the talents of W.H. Auden, Benjamin Britten, and the producers of the GPO Film Unit. The poem, set in the journey of the night mail train from London to Scotland, is a testament to the power of poetry and film in capturing the essence of a moment in time. Through the collaboration of these artists, we can still relive the journey and its accompanying emotions, making 'Night Mail' a timeless piece of British cultural history.