Exploring the Romantic Implications of Enjolras and Grantaire's Relationship in Victor Hugo's 'Les Misérables'

Victor Hugo's iconic novel, 'Les Misérables', has captivated readers for generations with its rich characters, intricate plot, and profound themes. The relationship between Enjolras, the fiery and idealistic leader of the student group, and Grantaire, the cynical and skeptical companion, is often interpreted in various ways. Some readers and scholars suggest a romantic angle to their relationship, while others maintain that their bond is purely platonic. This article will delve into the textual evidence and explore the various interpretations of Enjolras and Grantaire's relationship.

Contrasting Ideologies

One of the most prominent elements in 'Les Misérables' highlighting Enjolras and Grantaire's relationship is their contrasting ideologies. Enjolras is passionate and idealistic, embodying the revolutionary spirit and the romantic notion of sacrifice for the greater good. In contrast, Grantaire is more cynical and skeptical, providing a counterpoint to Enjolras's optimism. Their interactions often showcase a dynamic where Grantaire admires Enjolras despite his own doubts, creating a compelling emotional bond between the two characters.

Grantaires Devotion

Grantaire's unwavering admiration for Enjolras can be interpreted as romantic affection. He frequently expresses a desire to be near Enjolras, seeking solace and meaning in his presence. This emotional bond is evident in numerous scenes, such as Grantaire's decision to only join the group because of Enjolras and his willingness to die by his side. In one particularly poignant conversation, Grantaire passionately implores Enjolras to reconsider him, saying, 'Don’t worry.' Grantaire would know how to be good.', emphasizing his devotion to Enjolras.

Thematic Elements and Societal Norms

The theme of love, both platonic and romantic, is prevalent throughout 'Les Misérables'. Hugo's portrayal of the bond between Enjolras and Grantaire can be seen as a critique of societal norms surrounding love and loyalty. The deep emotional connection between these two characters transcends typical friendships and suggests a more significant, perhaps romantic, bond.

Adaptations and Interpretations

Variations of 'Les Misérables' in musicals and films often explore the relationship between Enjolras and Grantaire in more romantic terms. Actors like George Blagden in the 2012 film adaptation have chosen to play the relationship as a romantic one, adding to the interpretive possibilities. However, the textual evidence from the original novel points to a more nuanced and complex relationship.

Is There Any Romantic Truth?

When examining the text explicitly, there is sufficient evidence to suggest that Grantaire does hold deep feelings for Enjolras. Victor Hugo explicitly notes that Grantaire is so devoted to Enjolras that he even raises the Revolutionary festivals and wears a Robespierre-style waistcoat to impress him. These actions can be interpreted as indicative of romantic affection. However, it's essential to consider the historical and social context at the time of the novel's writing. At the time, homosexuality was still illegal and considered a mental illness in many countries, which adds complexity to the interpretation of such relationships.

Enjolras, on the other hand, is heavily implied to be asexual in his character introduction. Hugo explicitly states that although many women have expressed their attraction to him, his only love is "Patria," his country. This suggests that Enjolras may not reciprocate Grantaire's romantic feelings. The novel portrays Enjolras as exasperated and contemptuous towards Grantaire until the moment of their deaths, indicating that the relationship is more complex than a simple romantic one.

Ultimately, the relationship between Enjolras and Grantaire in 'Les Misérables' allows for multiple interpretations. While the novel does not explicitly confirm a romantic relationship, the emotional depth and complexity of their interactions provide space for readers to explore romantic implications. However, it is crucial to consider the author's intentions and the historical context, suggesting that the relationship may be more rooted in respect and a shared revolutionary ideal rather than romantic love.