Exploring the Reasons Behind the Bans of The Wizard of Oz

While it currently isn’t banned in any country to my knowledge, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, the beloved children's book by L. Frank Baum, has faced numerous attempts to be banned throughout its rich history. Various reasons have been cited for these bans, some of which are rooted in the forward-thinking nature of the book and its characters.

Uncommon Reasons for Bans

The book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz has been frequently reprinted and has been translated into many languages, becoming a staple in children's literature since its debut in 1900. Yet, it has not escaped scrutiny from those uncomfortable with its content. Here are some of the uncommon reasons for its bans:

No Value to Readers

One common argument against The Wizard of Oz is that it provides no value to its readers. Critics have claimed that the book lacks educational or moral value, and does not offer any significant lessons that benefit young readers. This idea is likely outdated and does not consider the broader impact of literature on children, which often goes beyond traditional moral storytelling.

Animals with Human Characteristics

Another reason some have cited for banning the book is its portrayal of animals with human characteristics. Such elements might be seen as inappropriate or even wrongful by some, as it challenges the boundaries between animals and humans. However, many see these anthropomorphized characters as a way to teach empathy and understanding towards different beings, making them an integral part of the book’s charm and appeal.

Strong Female Main Character

A strong element of The Wizard of Oz is its female protagonist. Dorothy, the main character, is a brave and determined young girl who faces numerous challenges and eventually returns home. This portrayal contrasts sharply with the traditional stereotypes of female characters in literature and media, which often limit them to passive or nurturing roles. For some, this strong female character could be seen as threatening or unsettling, thus leading to attempts to ban the book.

Historical Context and Modern Relevance

Written in 1900, L. Frank Baum lived over 120 years ago. Yet, his work remains controversial today due to the unconventional views and themes it presents. Baum was known for his liberal views and forward-thinking ideas, which sometimes found themselves out of step with contemporary conservative norms. His books, including The Marvelous Land of Oz, which features a magical gender transition, have been seen as too progressive by some groups. Modern Republicans, in particular, might see the book as too liberal, particularly the character transition aspects, which could explain the repeated attempts to ban it.

Current Availability and Discrepancies

Despite the bans, The Wizard of Oz is widely available today. It has been adapted into a Broadway musical, a classic film, and numerous other forms of media. The book is also readily accessible on home video and can be rented on Amazon Prime. In fact, it's quite likely that Turner Classic Movies often airs it.

While “banned” legally means that a government entity has made the exhibition of a work illegal, Song of the South is a different case. It remains legal to exhibit, although Disney has chosen not to make it widely available due to its own business decisions concerning cultural sensitivity.

For the sake of clarity, it is important to differentiate between books and other forms of media that have been banned or are no longer widely available and those that are simply rare or not marketed. The enduring legacy of The Wizard of Oz is a testament to its timeless appeal, and discussions about its controversial aspects continue to enrich our understanding of its cultural impact.