Exploring the Latest Hottest Topics in Literary Criticism: Post-Postmodernism and Intersectionality

As the literary world continues to evolve, two key topics are emerging as the latest hottest trends in literary criticism: Post-Postmodernism and Intersectionality Theory. These concepts are challenging traditional frameworks and expanding the scope of critical analysis in ways that are both exciting and thought-provoking. This article delves into these topics, examining their implications for contemporary literary studies.

The Rise of Post-Postmodernism

Post-Postmodernism is a term that denotes the continuation of Postmodernism's critiques and challenges to traditional notions of reality, truth, and identity, but with a more mature and reflective understanding of these concepts. The term is not an official movement but a buzzword used to describe the current state of literature and criticism, which is characterized by a new nuance and complexity in dealing with these issues.

Understanding Object Oriented Ontology (OOO) and its Impact on Character Perception

One of the significant areas where Post-Postmodernism is finding expression is in the application of Object Oriented Ontology (OOO). OOO is a philosophical viewpoint that posits that objects have their own intrinsic properties, independent of the human consciousness that perceives them. In literature, this means that characters, as objects, are not defined solely by human attributes but also have inherent characteristics and behaviors that are independent of the narrative.

The construct of "character" as we understand it, is being redefined through the lens of OOO. This approach questions the conventional notion that characters are mere vehicles for the exploration of human behavior and consciousness. Instead, it emphasizes the autonomy and agency of characters, treating them as multifaceted entities that can exist independently of the human consciousness that constructs them in the story.

Intersectionality and the Reconfiguration of Marginality

The second hottest topic in literary criticism is Intersectionality Theory. This theoretical framework was introduced by Kimberlé Crenshaw in the 1980s and has since become a cornerstone in discussions about social justice, equity, and diversity. Intersectionality addresses the interconnected nature of social categorizations such as race, class, and gender, and how they intersect to create overlapping systems of privilege and oppression.

The Plasticity of Marginality in Literary Criticism

Intersectionality Theory is particularly relevant in the study of marginality in literature. This theory challenges the static and rigid definitions of marginality, promoting a more dynamic and fluid understanding. According to Intersectionality, there is no single or singular form of marginality; rather, it is the intersection of various social identities that determines the extent and nature of a person's marginalization.

This means that the concept of marginality, which was traditionally used as a fixed and stable attribute, is now seen as a construct that is continually evolving and redefined by the intersecting identities of individuals. As a result, the foundation of identity upon which literary criticism has been based is itself being critically examined and reconfigured.

Challenges and Future Prospects

The adoption of Post-Postmodernism and Intersectionality Theory presents both challenges and opportunities for literary critics. These approaches push traditional boundaries and require a new set of analytical tools and frameworks. Critics must be adept at navigating the complexities of these theories and incorporating them into their work without losing sight of the core principles of literary analysis.

Applications in Literary Analysis

For instance, when analyzing a text through the lens of Intersectionality, critics must consider the multiple identities of the characters and the social contexts in which they exist. This can reveal insights into the ways in which characters navigate and are impacted by intersecting systems of oppression. Similarly, the application of OOO can provide a deeper understanding of character motivations and actions, highlighting the autonomy of characters within the narrative structure.

Conclusion

Post-Postmodernism and Intersectionality Theory are reshaping the landscape of literary criticism, offering new perspectives and methodologies for analyzing and interpreting literature. As these trends continue to evolve, they will undoubtedly contribute to a more nuanced and inclusive understanding of the literary canon, challenging us to think differently about the nature of characters, identity, and the intersections of social categories within literature.