Introduction

Understanding the history of art through literature and poetry offers a unique and enriching perspective. This article aims to guide you through the vast landscape of literary works that not only entertain but also educate on the rich tapestry of art history across different cultures. From ancient epics to modern creative nonfiction, delving into these works can greatly expand your appreciation for both literature and art.

Key Art History Books and Literature Companions

Art history is a vast subject, and finding a single volume that covers every culture can be challenging. However, there are numerous excellent books and literary works that can serve as a gateway to a deeper understanding of art history from around the world.

Janson’s History of Art

Janson's History of Art is a classic text that focuses on the Western art tradition. With its comprehensive coverage and insightful commentary, it is an invaluable resource for both students and enthusiasts alike.

The Story of Art by E.H. Gombrich

The Story of Art, another well-known and highly respected book, also covers the Western tradition but is known for its engaging and accessible style. It would be a great starting point for newcomers to the subject.

The Pelican History of Art

The Pelican History of Art series offers volumes on various subjects, making it easier to choose topics of particular interest. These books provide in-depth analysis and can be valuable resources for both academic and casual readers.

Classical and Famous Poetic Works

Classical and famous poetic works often provide insights into the historical context and aesthetic standards of their time. Here are some recommendations to start with:

The Greek Tragedies

The works of classical Greek playwrights such as Medea, Electra, and Antigone not only entertain but also reflect the cultural and artistic values of their era. Reading these tragedies can give you a window into ancient Greek art and society.

The Iliad and Odyssey by Homer

Homer’s The Iliad and The Odyssey are foundational texts in literature, and their descriptions of Greek art, architecture, and sculptural conventions offer invaluable insights into the visual culture of the time.

The Aeneid by Virgil

The Roman epic The Aeneid not only tells the story of Aeneas but also features detailed descriptions of art and architecture, providing a view into Roman artistic traditions.

The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri

Dante’s Divine Comedy is a masterpiece that explores the cultural and artistic values of his time, including depictions of painting and sculpture in the bright and dark circles of hell and heaven.

The Works of William Shakespeare

Shakespeare’s plays are not only masterpieces of drama but also rich in descriptions of art and architecture. From Cymbeline to Romeo and Juliet, his works provide a glimpse into the art of the sixteenth century.

The Tragedies of Molière

Molière’s plays, such as Les Fourberies de Scapin and Le Mariage forcé, offer comedic yet revealing insights into the visual arts and the society of seventeenth-century France.

Paradise Lost by John Milton

Milton’s Paradise Lost delves into the grandiose and biblical art of the human form and the landscapes, providing a rich narrative on art and its role in human history.

The Novels of Jane Austen

While Jane Austen’s works are primarily novels, they often reference the art of her era, particularly through the depiction of portraits and Gothic architecture in novels like Pride and Prejudice and Mansfield Park.

Exploring Poetry and Art History

Poetry often serves as a form of ekphrasis, where a poem is inspired by a work of art. This can provide a unique and creative way to connect literature and art history.

Auden’s "Musee des Beaux Arts"

Berthold Brecht's "Musee des Beaux Arts" is a well-known example of ekphrasis. It reflects on the painterly themes of brevity and permanence, much like the art depicted in the Museum of Fine Arts. Key lines:

"About suffering they were never wrong
The old Masters: how well they understood
Its human position: how it takes place…
Children who did not specially want it to happen skating
On a pond at the edge of the wood..."

The poem serves as a commentary on the relationship between art and human suffering, offering a deeper understanding of both.

The Masterpiece by Emile Zola

The Masterpiece, based on the life of Paul Cezanne, provides a fascinating insight into the personal and artistic struggles of a great painter. It is a poignant exploration of the artist's life and the impact of his work.

Fashion and Art History

Valerie Steele’s books on fashion history are also tied to and informed by art history. Fashion plays a significant role in the visual arts and can provide a bridge between the two disciplines. Her work is highly respected and offers valuable insights into the relationship between fashion and art.

Conclusion

Exploring the relationship between literature and art history is a rewarding endeavor. Whether you delve into the classical works of Homer, Shakespeare, or Molière, or explore the modern ekphrastic poems and novels, you will gain a deeper understanding and appreciation for the rich and intricate connections between these fields. Reading these works not only enriches your literary library but also broadens your perspective on the history of art.

By engaging with these literary and art historical texts, you will embark on a journey of discovery that will enhance your knowledge and enjoyment of both literature and art.