Exploring the Best English Translations of Rumi's Poetry

Leo Tolstoy once said, "If you want to know about God, read Rumi."

As one of the most influential poets of all time, Rumi's work has captivated the hearts and minds of readers across the globe. His unique blend of spiritual depth, poetic eloquence, and emotional resonance has made his works timeless. However, with so many translations available, which one truly captures the essence of Rumi's poetry for modern readers? In this article, we will delve into some of the top translations of Rumi's poetry, focusing on several well-regarded works and their distinct styles.

Understanding Rumi: A Spiritual and Poetic Journey

Rumi's poetry is more than just words on a page; it is a spiritual journey that invites readers to explore profound themes such as love, spirituality, and the relationship between the human soul and the divine. Choosing the right translation can be a personal choice, as each translator brings their unique perspective and interpretative style to the work.

Barks' Translations: Lyrical and Emotional Resonance

Barks' translations are known for their lyrical quality and emotional resonance, making them an excellent choice for modern readers. Built from years of dedicated scholarly work, Barks' translations capture the essence of Rumi's poetic voice, allowing readers to experience the poet's emotions and messages in a way that feels immediate and intimate.

This collection, called 'Rumi: The Book of Love', is a prime example of Barks' skill. His translations are rich in sensuality and spiritual enlightenment, making it accessible and appealing to both new and experienced readers of Rumi.

Hirsh Translation: A Detached but Beautiful Approach

Hirsh's translations offer a more literal approach while still capturing the beauty of Rumi's language. Hirsh's style is often supplemented with detailed notes that provide additional context and deep insight into the poetry. This makes his translations not just a reading experience but also a learning journey.

For instance, Hirsh's 'Rumi: The Book of Love' is praised for its clear and concise translations that translate Rumi's metaphors and imagery accurately, allowing readers to appreciate the poetry as it was originally intended.

Harvey's Translations: Depth and Spirituality

Harvey's translations stand out for their depth and spiritual insight, making them a must-read for those seeking a profound understanding of Rumi's themes. Harvey's interpretations go beyond the surface level, delving into the deeper meanings and spiritual messages within Rumi's poetry.

In his translation of 'A Picture of Rustem: Poems by Rumi and ‘Attar', Harvey provides not just translations but also contextual insights and explanations, enriching the reading experience and offering a more spiritual and philosophical understanding of the poetry.

Helminski's Clarity and Fidelity

Helminski's translation is noted for its clarity and fidelity to the original text. Her translations are refreshing and modern, offering a new perspective on Rumi's work while maintaining its essence and integrity.

In her work 'A Sign for Gay Soul: The Essential Rumi', Helminski provides clear and beautiful translations that resonate with a contemporary audience without losing the poetic and spiritual depth of the original verses.

A Personal Note: Elif Shafak's "Fourty Rules of Love"

While this article focuses on Rumi translations, I also have a personal recommendation for those who are interested in learning more about Rumi's life and legacy. 'Fourty Rules of Love' by Elif Shafak is a wonderful narrative that blends factual information with imaginative storytelling. This book provides a rich and engaging account of Rumi's life, making him a more human and relatable figure for readers, and it's a delightful read in itself.

Shafak's writing style is rich and captivating, using Rumi's environment and the backdrop of 13th-century Iraq as a frame for a story that is both educational and entertaining. Her book can be a great companion to any Rumi translation, helping to deepen your understanding of the poet's life and times.

So, if you're torn between which Rumi translation to try, it might be beneficial to sample a few to find the one that resonates best with you. Each translator brings something unique to the table, and you might discover the perfect match for your personal journey with Rumi's poetry.

Whatever your choice, engaging with Rumi's work is a journey that can be transformative and enriching, leading you to new levels of self-discovery and spiritual awakening.