Electoral Votes and Recounts: A Comprehensive Guide

As the electoral process unfolds, one question looms large: What happens if a recount is not finished, especially when different political parties have divergent demands?

What Happens if Recount is Not Finished?

Let's delve into the intricacies of electoral votes in the context of a recount. If Republicans lead, they might demand certification and halt further counting. Conversely, if Democrats are ahead, they could insist on a hand count and delay certification.

The outcome largely hinges on the situation and jurisdiction. Generally, if a recount occurs, the initial count should stand unless there are reasons to suggest an inaccurate result. A recount might provide grounds to contest the original count, but it doesn't automatically invalidate it without proof of significant error.

Accuracy and Voting Technologies

Voting technologies, such as punch cards with chads that either hang or fall out, pose unique challenges. Each subsequent recount can decrease accuracy, as these perforations may tear more easily with repeated handling. Thus, an earlier count is not necessarily less accurate.

Current Certification of Results

The results in states currently engaged in recounts have already been certified as official. For certification to be overturned, the recount must uncover evidence that significantly changes the overall results. In states like Michigan, where Trump won by a relatively small margin of just about 10,000 votes, the chances of a reversal are minimal.

Post-Recertification Scenarios

Even if the recount is completed in the most likely state, Wisconsin, appeals to the state court can still occur. By December 13, if no final determination is made, two slates of electors will go to the state capital to vote on December 19. Both sets of votes will be transmitted to Congress, which then meets on January 6 to count the votes.

Contested Elections and the Role of State Courts

If a state sends more than one set of electoral votes and the controversy is not resolved by December 13, the two houses of Congress will separately debate and vote on which slate to adopt. Assuming votes are cast along party lines, Trump is likely to receive the electoral votes from each state.

Should a legitimate objection to the vote arise, state courts may continue processing appeals up to January 6. A Democratic win backed by evidence of a valid issue might sway a few Republican senators who were personally antagonized by Trump. If the House and Senate disagree, the Governor's certified slate is supposed to be counted.

Thus, January 6 remains the ultimate deadline, and without extensive effort, all parties may gain a refresher on what the Constitution and laws stipulate regarding the Electoral College.

Understanding the electoral vote process and recount procedures is crucial for ensuring the integrity of the democratic system. The rules and processes are designed to ensure a fair and just outcome while accommodating the complexities of modern electoral systems.