Curriculum of an English and Literature Major: A Comprehensive Guide

Embarking on a journey through the world of English and literature can be both exciting and challenging. To understand what a typical curriculum might look like, it's important to break down the various requirements and courses that students must fulfill. This guide will provide insights into the general structure, specific course types, and how the curriculum might evolve over time.

General Requirements and Elective Courses

Before delving into major-specific classes, all students are required to complete a series of general elective requirements. These courses span a variety of disciplines including Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, etc.

These foundational courses are designed to ensure a well-rounded education, which is beneficial for students considering a variety of career paths beyond just literature. Additionally, the curriculum often allows for some flexibility with general electives, enabling students to explore their interests outside of the main major.

Main Major Requirements

The courses specifically required for an English and literature major tend to fall into certain categories that contribute to a well-rounded understanding of the subject.

Survey Classes

Survey classes are introductory courses that cover a broad range of topics within literature. For example, students might study British literature, 20th-century poetry, American novels, or literature of women. These classes are designed to introduce students to the diversity and richness of literature across different time periods and cultural contexts.

Single Authors

In contrast to survey classes, single author classes focus on an in-depth study of an individual writer’s works. For instance, you might find classes dedicated to William Shakespeare, Geoffrey Chaucer, or Ernest Hemingway. These classes often span multiple semesters and provide a deep understanding of the author’s life, works, and impact on literature.

Writing Classes

Writing classes are an integral part of an English and literature program. These classes range from rhetoric and composition, where students learn to write effectively and critically, to creative writing, teaching students to craft compelling stories, poems, and journalistic pieces. Other specialized writing classes, such as professional writing or poetry writing, are also common.

The English Language

Some programs also require coursework in the history of the English language. This class explores the development and evolution of English from its ancient roots to the modern day, providing a deeper understanding of how language shapes literature and culture.

Practical Experiences

Many English and literature programs also include practical experiences such as internships or independent studies. These opportunities allow students to apply their knowledge in real-world settings, potentially leading to valuable professional connections and hands-on experience.

Institution-Specific Requirements

The specific requirements can vary significantly between institutions. Here is a typical example of what might be required for a four-year degree at a hypothetical university:

Introduction to Literature (Intro Lit)

As a foundation, most students start with introductory literature classes. These classes are designed to introduce students to the fundamentals of literary analysis and critical thinking. At some institutions, these classes might be part of a Comparative Literature program instead of an English department.

Main Course Requirements

A sequence covering English or British literature from approximately 1500 to 1900. An English or British literature elective. An American literature elective. A creative writing course. A theoretical course exploring the methodologies and theories behind literary analysis. A focused Shakespeare course, often split into multiple parts. A certain number of upper-division credits (300-400 level courses).

Notably, some of these requirements have evolved over the past few decades. The mandatory critical theory courses are less prevalent now, and the requirement for a Shakespeare course may have relaxed. However, most programs still include a requirement for a course on global literature and at least one course that focuses on a diverse range of authors, reducing the emphasis on traditional "dead white male" authors.

Future Trends in English and Literature Curricula

As the field of English and literature continues to evolve, it's likely that curricula will shift to reflect these changes. Students can expect greater flexibility in general electives, more diverse course offerings, and a strong emphasis on global and inclusive literature. Additionally, there may be more interdisciplinary courses that combine English studies with other fields such as Gender Studies, Film Studies, or Cultural Studies.

Conclusion

The curriculum of an English and literature major is designed to be both comprehensive and adaptable, preparing students for a wide range of career paths or further academic pursuits. Whether you're interested in writing, teaching, or simply pursuing a deep understanding of literature, the structure of your classes and program design will provide a rich and varied educational experience.