Crafting Historical Accuracy in Historical Fiction: Tips for Novels

Historical fiction offers a unique blend of storytelling and historical research. To create compelling and historically accurate works, writers must go beyond the surface level of dates and major events. This article explores key tips for achieving historical authenticity while maintaining a rich narrative.

Understanding the Era

One of the most crucial aspects of writing historical fiction is a deep understanding of the period you are depicting. Simply knowing the political leaders and key wars is insufficient. Writers must delve into the day-to-day life of their characters and the society they inhabit. Each era has its unique cultural, social, and technological characteristics, all of which should be woven into the fabric of your story.

Research Leads to Accurate Detail

Marketing specialist M.J. Piazza suggests relying primarily on libraries, but internet resources should not be overlooked. Libraries may offer general historical texts, but the internet is an invaluable tool for fine-grained details such as the type of lanterns used in the 18th century or the specific ingredients of period cuisine. For example, in 1740s literature, vanilla was primarily used to flavor drinking chocolate, not in the confections as we know them today. This level of detail can bring your novel to life and make it more immersive for readers.

Characterizing the Everyman

Characters in your historical fiction should not just exist as placeholders in your story—they should reflect the true to life aspects of the society they inhabit. This includes their clothing, diet, and travel methods. For instance, in the 18th century, horse travel was a common mode of transportation, but the various types of saddles, reins, and horse care should be accurately depicted to avoid any anachronisms. Understanding not only what people wore but how they prepared their meals and what they ate can add authenticity to your narrative.

Maps and Travel Times

The setting of your historical fiction is essential, and period maps can provide a wealth of information. You can trace the routes that your characters might follow and the estimated travel times. For example, moving between London and Paris in the 18th century would not be as instantaneous as with modern transportation. By factoring in the pace of horse travel and the logistical difficulties of the time, you can create more realistic and engaging scenes.

Leveraging Primary Sources

Access to books, journals, and other primary sources from the time period gives you direct insights into the mindset of people from that era. Google Play and other online book archives can provide invaluable data on medicine, physiology, and general knowledge. This can help you portray how characters might view medical practices or social norms, making your narrative more authentic.

Vocabulary Evolution

Vocabulary evolves over time, and characters in historical fiction should use words that were in common use during their period. While it is tempting to use contemporary language for ease, it can break the immersion for readers. Tools like Etymology Online can help you verify if a word was used in the period you are writing. For instance, the term "wastrel," commonly found in 18th century and Regency romances, did not refer to a spendthrift until 1847, and its original meaning was "something useless."

Conclusion

Writing a historically accurate historical fiction novel requires dedication and thorough research. By understanding the era, using accurate details, characterizing everyday life, understanding travel, and leveraging primary sources, you can create a rich, immersive narrative that resonates with readers. Happy researching!