A Jewish Perspective on Reliable English Translations of the Tanakh

For those who have embarked on the journey of Jewish study, understanding the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible) can be a challenging yet rewarding endeavor. While modern English translations have made the scriptures more accessible to many, their reliability and accuracy are often questioned. As a former Christian who transitioned to studying Judaism and is now preparing for Bar Mitzvah, I have firsthand experience navigating the inconsistencies and nuances of these translations.

From Christianity to Judaism

For decades, I was involved with Christianity, but my understanding of the scriptures began to shift as I delved deeper into the study of Judaism. The journey from Christianity to Judaism has been transformative, helping me to understand the complexities of the Tanakh and the importance of context and commentary.

The Importance of Commentary

While some of the best English translations can be remarkable, they often require additional commentary to fully grasp the Hebrew language, syntax, and nuanced meanings. For those not fluent in Hebrew, even the most accurate translations may benefit from explanatory notes and commentaries. These resources help bridge the gap between the original text and the modern reader, enhancing comprehension and appreciation of the scriptures.

Challenges of Context and History

For those who were not raised in a Jewish community, understanding the cultural and historical context of the Tanakh presents an additional challenge. This is where the importance of community and lived experience cannot be overstated. Engaging with Jewish communities, participating in study groups, and attending religious services can provide invaluable insights that are difficult to obtain otherwise. Scholarship and community support are crucial for truly internalizing the richness of the text.

Reliable English Translations

One of the most reliable English translations of the Tanakh is the New Revised Standard Version (NRSV). This translation is known for its accuracy and reliability, often surpassing the New Jewish Publication Society (NJPS) in scholarly contexts. While Robert Alter's translation has also received high praise, it is particularly well-regarded for its literary and interpretive qualities.

ArtScroll Translation

For those seeking translations that are embraced by the Jewish community, the ArtScroll series is highly recommended. ArtScroll offers a wide range of works, including translations of the Tanakh into English and other languages. Their translations are praised for their accuracy and are extensively used in academic and religious settings. Living within a Jewish community adds to one's understanding, but ArtScroll serves as a valuable resource for those who may not have ready access to such a community.

The Jerusalem Bible and ArtScroll

While my primary focus is on reliable translations, it's worth mentioning that the Jerusalem Bible, a Catholic translation from 1966, is highly readable and well-reviewed. On the opposite end of the spectrum, the ArtScroll translation, though praised for its literary quality, can also be criticized for its biases. However, with a discerning eye, these translations can still provide valuable insights into the Tanakh.

Conclusion

In conclusion, as a Jewish individual, I believe the New Revised Standard Version (NRSV) is one of the most reliable English translations of the Tanakh. Additionally, the ArtScroll series is a robust resource for those looking to deepen their understanding of the scriptures. For those coming from a Christian background, it is essential to unlearn certain misconceptions and to approach the Tanakh with a fresh perspective. Engaging with the community and using varied resources can greatly enhance the study and appreciation of the Tanakh.